Self-repairing ceramic coatings

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of inorganic material

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C428S469000, C428S699000, C428S701000, C428S702000, C428S704000, C428S336000, C623S001460, C623S013180

Reexamination Certificate

active

06869701

ABSTRACT:
A protective coating for a substrate is disclosed having an outer component or module formed of a swellable material and an inner module formed of a plurality of layer or bilayers formed of ceramic material. The coating comprising a plurality of modules comprising a first module comprising a number (m) of bilayers comprising zirconia and alumina wherein (m) is a number greater than 1. The coating further comprises a second module disposed on the first module comprising a number (n) of bilayers comprising zirconia and titania wherein (n) is a number greater than 1. The coating further comprises a third module disposed on the second module comprising a third-module compound capable of forming a hydrate or hydroxide compound upon contact with an oxygen containing environment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4326305 (1982-04-01), Davidas
patent: 4847163 (1989-07-01), Shimamune et al.
patent: 5123924 (1992-06-01), Sioshansi et al.
patent: 5246787 (1993-09-01), Schulz et al.
patent: 5258022 (1993-11-01), Davidson
patent: 5372660 (1994-12-01), Davidson et al.
patent: 5443663 (1995-08-01), Meletis
patent: 5472795 (1995-12-01), Atita
patent: 5496359 (1996-03-01), Davidson
patent: 5649951 (1997-07-01), Davidson
patent: 5674293 (1997-10-01), Armini et al.
patent: 5676632 (1997-10-01), Davidson
patent: 5685306 (1997-11-01), Davidson
patent: 5690670 (1997-11-01), Davidson
patent: 5728465 (1998-03-01), Dorfman et al.
patent: 5782910 (1998-07-01), Davidson
patent: 5849206 (1998-12-01), Amon et al.
patent: 5855950 (1999-01-01), Bunker
patent: 5868796 (1999-02-01), Buechel et al.
patent: 5980974 (1999-11-01), Armini et al.
patent: 6008432 (1999-12-01), Taylor
Piattelli et al, Histological evaluation of bone reactions to aluminum oxide dental implants in man: a case report, Biomaterials, see entire doument.*
Meinert et al, Corrosion studies of stainless steel 316L, modified by ion beam techniques, under simulated physiological conditions, Surface Coatings and Technology.*
Kurzweg et al, Development of plasma-sprayed bioceramic coatings with bond coats based on titania and zirconia, Biomaterials.*
H.E. Kambic, ‘Changing strategies for biomaterials and biotechnology’, inBiomaterials' Mechanical Properties, ASTM STP 1173(edited by H.E. Kambic and A.T. Yokobori, Jr., American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1994) pp. 293-301.
O.F. Bertrand, R. Mongrain, J. Rodes, J.C. Tardif, L. Bilodeau, G. Cote, and M. Bourassa, ‘Biocompatibility aspects of new stent technology’,Journal of the Americna College of Cardiology32, 562-571 (1998).
B. Kasemo and J. Lausmaa, ‘Surface properties and process of the biomaterial-tissue interface’,Materials Science and EngineeringCI, 115-119 (1994).
S.H. Teoh, S.C. Lim, E.T. Yoon, and K.S. Goh, ‘A new method for in-vitro wear assessment of materials used in mechanical heart valves’, inBiomaterials' Mechanical Properties, ASTM STP 1173(Edited by H.E. Kambic and A.T. Yakabori, Jr., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA 1994) pp. 43-52.
R. Hauert, U. Müller, G. Francz, F. Birchler, A. Schroeder, J. Mayer, and E. Wintermantel, ‘Surface analysis and Bioreactions of F and Si containnig a-C:H’,Thin Solid Films308-309, 191-194 (1997).
M. Shirkhanzadeh, ‘Nanopourous alkoxy-derive titanium oxide coating: a reactive overlayer for functionalizing titanium surface’,Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine9, 355-362 (1998).
M. Amon, A. Bolz, and M. Schaldach, ‘Improvement of stenting therapy with a silicon carbide coated tantalum stent’,Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine7, 273-278 (1996).
L.D. Piveteau, M.J. Girona, L. Schlapbach, P. Barboux, J.P. Bailot, and B. Gasser, ‘Thin films of calcium phosphate and titanium dioxide by a sol-gel route: a new method for coating medical implants’,Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine10, 161-167 (1999).
N. Maalej, R. Albrecht, and J. Loscalzo, ‘The potent platelet inhibitory effect of S-nitrosated albumin coating of artificial surfaces’,Journal of the American College of Cardiology,33, 1408-1414 (1999).
A. Krajewski, A. Ravaglioli, and M. Mazzocchi, ‘Coating of ZrO2supports with a biological glass’,Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine9, 309-316 (1998).
Y.H. Yun, V.T. Turitto, K.P. Diagle, P. Kovacs, J.A. Davidson, and S.M. Slack, ‘Initial hemocompatibility studies of titanium and zirconium alloys: Prekallikrein activation, fibrinogen absorption, and their correlation with surface electrochemical properties’,Journal of Biomedical Materials Research32, 77-85 (1996).
H. Gleiter, ‘Materials with ultrafine microstructures: retrospectives and perspectives,’Nanostructured Materials1, 1-19 (1992).
D.F. Green, R.H.J. Hannink, and M.V. Swain, ‘Transformation Toughening of Ceramics’, (CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL 1989) pp. 1-15.
G. Skandan, C.M. Foster, H. Frase, M.N. Ali, J.C. Parker, and H. Hahn, ‘Phase characterization and stabilization due to grain size effects of nanostructured Y2O3’,Nanostructured Materials,1, 313-322 (1992).
G.S. Was and T. Foecke, ‘Deformation and Fracture in microlaminates’,Thin Solid Films,286, 1-31 (1996).
R. Lappalainen and R. Raj, ‘Nanograin superplasticity’, inMicrocomposites and Nanophase Materials(edited by D.C. Van Aken, G.S. Was and A.K. Ghosh, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1991) pp. 41-51.
H. Hahn, ‘Microstructure and properties of nanostructured oxides’, Nanostructured Materials 2, 251-265 (1993).
H. Hahn and R.S. Averback, ‘High temperature mechanical properties of nanostructured ceramics’,Nanostructured Materials1, 95-100 (1992).
F.A. Modine, D. Lubben, and J.B. Bates, ‘Electrical conduction in CaF2and CaF2Al2O3nanocomposite films on Al2O3substrates’,Journal of Applied Physics74, 2658-2664 (1993).
A.H.M. Zahirul, Y. Alam, Y. Takashima, K. Sasaki, and T. Hata, ‘Properties of indium tin oxide films with indium tin modulation layers prepared by nano-scale controlled reactive magnetron sputtering’,Thin Solid Films279, 131-134 (1996).
T. Hirano, K. Izaki, and K. Niihara, ‘Microstucture and thermal conductivity of Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites fabricated from amorphous Si-C-N precursor powders’,Nanostructured Materials5, 809-818 (1995).
Z. Peng, X. Li, M. Zhao, H. Cai, S. Zhao, G. Hu, and B. Xu, ‘Fabrication of La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3sensitive ceramics, nanocrystalline thin films and the manufacture of NCTF-OSFET gas sensing device’,Thin Solid Films286, 270-273 (1996).
C.R. Aita and W.S. Tait, ‘Nanocrystalline aluminum nitride: growth by sputter deposition, optical absorption, and corrosion protection behavior’,Nanostructured Materials1, 269-282 (1992).
W. S. Tait and C.R. Aita, ‘Modeling corrosion behavior of aluminum- and aluminum nitride-coated steel in oxygen-free aqueous potassium chloride’,Corrosion46, 115-117 (1990).
W.S. Tait and C.R. Aita, ‘Aluminum nitride as a corrosion protection coating for steel: the self-sealing porous electrode model’,Surface Engineering7, 327-330 (1991).
C.M. Scanlan, M. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, and C.R. Aita, ‘Tetragonal zirconia growth by nanolaminate formation’,Applied Physics Letters64, 3458-3550 (1994).
C.R. Aita, M.D. Wiggins, R. Whig, C.M. Scanlon, and M. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, ‘Thermodynamics of tetragonal zirconia formation in an nanolaminate film’,Journal of Applied Physics79, 1176-1178 (1996).
M. Schofield, C.R. Aita, P.M. Rice, and M. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, ‘Transmission electron microscopy study of zirconia-alumina nanolaminates grown by reactive sputter deposition I: Zirconia nanocrystallite growth morphology’,Thin Solid Films326, 106-116 (1998).
C.R. Aita, ‘Reactive sputter deposition of ceramic oxide nanolaminates: Zirconia-alumina and zirconia-yttria model systems’,Surface Engineering14, 421-426 (1998).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Self-repairing ceramic coatings does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Self-repairing ceramic coatings, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Self-repairing ceramic coatings will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3433739

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.