Self-regulating heater including a polymeric semiconductor subst

Electric heating – Heating devices – With heating unit structure

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219543, H05B 310, H05B 314

Patent

active

055170030

ABSTRACT:
The self-controlled heater for a rearview mirror of a vehicle comprises a semiconductor polymer substrate based on lampblack and consisting essentially of 60% low density polyethylene, 8.5% ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, 20% conductive lampblack having a porous structure; 4.0% of a spreading agent consisting of calcium stearate; 3.0% of an antioxidant; and 0.5% of a coupling agent consisting of calcium titanate, with a high degree of shearing and a low degree of orientation for lampblack aggregations; a silver ink conductor track printed on the substrate, the conductor track including negative and positive poles having interpenetrating adjacent branches spaced at intervals from each other so as to provide a sufficient amount of heat to defog and defrost the rearview mirror; and two terminals applied to the substrate, one of which is connected to the negative pole and the other of which is connected to the positive pole.

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