Self locking coupling mechanism for engaging and moving a load

Handling: hand and hoist-line implements – Grapple – Well type

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Details

294 83R, 294 89, B66C 166

Patent

active

043602304

ABSTRACT:
Coupling mechanism (11) for engaging and lifting a load (12) has a housing (19) with a guide passage (18) for receiving a knob (13) which is secured to the load (12) through a neck (15) of smaller diameter. A hollow ball (23) in the housing (19) has an opening (27) which receives the knob (13) and the ball (23) is then turned to displace the opening (27) from the housing passage (18) and to cause the neck (15) to enter a slot (29) in the ball (23) thereby securing the load (12) to the coupling mechanism (11) as elements (49) of the housing (19) block travel of the neck (15) back into the opening (27) when the ball (23) is turned to the load holding orientation. As engagement of the load (12) and locking of the coupling mechanism are accomplished simultaneously by the same ball (23) motion, operation is simplified and reliability is greatly increased. The ball (23) is preferably turned by a motor (32) through worm gearing (36) and the coupling mechanism (11) may be controlled from a remote location. Among other uses, the coupling mechanism (11) is adaptable to the handling of spent nuclear reactor fuel elements (12).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3161930 (1964-12-01), Crosson
patent: 3499676 (1970-03-01), Haeussler
patent: 3795420 (1974-03-01), Preston, Jr.
patent: 4173367 (1979-11-01), Haeussler

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