Self-calibrating, eigenstructure based method and means of direc

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Testing or calibrating of radar system – By monitoring

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342 90, 342102, 342157, G01S 740, G01S 741

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active

055259979

ABSTRACT:
A method of estimating the directions of radiating sources (56, 58, 60) with respect to an array (46) of a number of antenna elements (48), each of which elements has a separate gain/phase control (50). With nominal gain and phase selected a first estimte of the radiating sources directions (.theta.) is accompished by application of the MUSIC algorithm (2). The algorithm is iteratively applied to a microprocessor (54) using updated gain and phase values. Iteration is terminated at that iteration which produces the maximum difference values of the smallest eigenvalue pair of Q.sub.(i).

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patent: 5056051 (1991-10-01), Tkalcevic
patent: 5063529 (1991-11-01), Chapoton
patent: 5068597 (1991-11-01), Silverstein et al.
patent: 5223841 (1993-06-01), Ricker

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