Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers
Patent
1995-07-10
1997-06-03
O'Shea, Sandra L.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
Magnetometers
338 32R, 360113, G01R 3309, H01L 3308, G11B 530
Patent
active
056358350
ABSTRACT:
A self-bias sensor including a current source, a resistance measuring device and a sensor element sensitive to a magnetic field to be measured. The sensor element receives from the current source a current which creates a self-biasing field. The sensor element includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization direction which is sensitive to the magnetic field and when not subject to the magnetic field, and is oriented by the self-biasing field in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the sensor element; a second ferromagnetic layer disposed between a first and second conductive layer, where the second ferromagnetic layer has a magnetization which is blocked and directed in the longitudinal direction; and a third ferromagnetic layer which is disposed on the second conductive layer and has a magnetization direction which is sensitive to the magnetic field and, when not subject to the magnetic field, is oriented by the self-biasing field in a second direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and substantially of an opposite sense to the magnetization of the first ferromagnetic layer.
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Dieny Bernard
Mouchot Jean
Commissariat a l''Energie Atomique
O'Shea Sandra L.
Phillips Roger
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