Self-adjusting inductive object-presence detector

Communications: electrical – Vehicle detectors – Environmental or drift compensation

Patent

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Details

246249, 340551, 340941, G08G 100

Patent

active

044918410

ABSTRACT:
A vehicle detector has an inductive sensing loop that is a frequency determining element of an oscillator. A first counter is operated to sample the oscillator frequency or period and the count achieved is applied as a preset reference to a second down counter which is counted down in one sample period while a fresh count value is being established in the first counter. The residue in the second counter at the end of a sample period is examined by detection logic to determine the presence of a vehicle. Preferably the first counter is updated every Nth sample period whereas the second counter is activated every sample period. Upon vehicle detection the first counter is frozen at the value preceding detection, the second counter continuing operation. During vehicle detection third and fourth counters are operated in the manner of the first and second counters respectively before detection, detection logic examining the residues in the fourth, down, counter to generate control signals for incrementally adding or subtracting from the count values in the first and third counters so as to reflect ambient changes during vehicle presence. In order to detect the departure of the vehicle, the second counter is consequently preset with the predetect value of the first counter as adjusted for ambient change.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4296401 (1981-10-01), Duley

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