Acoustics – Geophysical or subsurface exploration – Seismic wave generation
Patent
1975-08-25
1977-02-08
Birmiel, Howard A.
Acoustics
Geophysical or subsurface exploration
Seismic wave generation
181118, 181120, G01V 138
Patent
active
040067947
ABSTRACT:
A method for decreasing the amplitude and period of bubble pulses following a primary seismic energy pulse comprises generating an expanding air bubble around a body and preventing the air bubble from contracting into the body for attenuating the sudden contraction and collapse of the air bubble, and two valve devices on a closed cylinder for carrying out the latter method resulting in minimizing bubble effect and the size of the bubble for decreasing amplitude and period of bubble oscillation for providing a clear, well-defined acoustical wave.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2877859 (1959-03-01), Knudsen
patent: 3292140 (1966-12-01), Angona et al.
patent: 3525416 (1970-08-01), Mott-Smith
patent: 3601216 (1971-08-01), Mott-Smith
patent: 3724590 (1973-04-01), Knudsen
Birmiel Howard A.
Nichols Theron H.
Ries C. G.
Texaco Inc.
Whaley T. H.
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