Seismic exploration using compressional and shear waves simultan

Acoustics – Geophysical or subsurface exploration – Seismic wave generation

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367189, G01V 104, H04R 1100

Patent

active

049076701

ABSTRACT:
In a method of seismic exploration using swept-frequency signals, compressional and shear waves are emitted simultaneously. Typically the waves are generated by swinging-weight vibrators acting through a single baseplate. If the frequency of the shear vibration is one-half that of the comopressional vibration, the downward vertical forces can be phased to minimize the horizontal slippage of the baseplate. The sensitive axis of the geophones is inclined to the vertical for detecting both compressional waves and shear waves. For defined ranges of sweep rate, separate compressional and shear records are obtained by cross-correlating the geophone signal separately against the vertical and horizontal emissions.

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"Reflection Seismology-a Tool for Energy Resource Exploration" 2nd Ed., Kenneth Waters, 1981, Appendix 3B and Chapter 12.1-2.

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