Seismic data processing apparatus for obtaining alpha values fro

Communications: electrical – Selective – Having electron beam device

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340 155CP, 340 155F, G01V 128

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active

041107284

ABSTRACT:
It has been found that by treating seismic data as damped oscillatory responses of earth layers in the form of resonating layer bars of rocks, data values, termed alpha values, can be obtained which yield an indication of subsurface composition. Seismic data are accordingly processed by obtaining an indication of the frequency-amplitude spectrum of each successive portion or data window of a seismic trace, determining the half-power points of each such spectrum for the trace, obtaining from the half-power points the alpha value for each trace and recording or plotting the alpha values. The alpha values obtained according to the present invention have been found to be useful in lithologic identification and in obtaining porosity information. The present invention is a calculator or digital data processing computer for obtaining such alpha values from field seismic data.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3622965 (1971-11-01), Wu
patent: 3716829 (1973-02-01), Ruehle
patent: 3899768 (1975-08-01), Quay et al.
"Reflections on Amplitudes," Anstey and O'Doherty, Geophysical Prospecting, vol. 19, pp. 430-458, 1971. Razvedochnaia Geofizlka, pp, 110-
"Method of Determination of Absorption Coefficient of Elastic Wave on Rock Models", V. P. Gorbatova, Razvedochnaia Geofizika, No. 26, 1968, pp. 110-114.
"Method of Estimating the Absorption Decrement of Seismic Waves", A. B. Maksimov, Academia Nauksssr, Izvestiia Fizika Zemli, No. 6, 1965, pp. 65-71.

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