Security diffraction devices difficult to exactly duplicate

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283 86, 283 91, 283904, 350 369, 35016219, G02B 518, G03H 120

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048324450

ABSTRACT:
Holograms, including diffraction gratings, and methods of making them, that reconstruct an image which changes as the hologram is tilted with respect to the viewer and in a manner that images reconstructed from copies made of the hologram in monochromatic light do not have that motion. The hologram is a valuable security device for authenticating documents or objects to which it is attached since it is extremely difficult to duplicate.

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"The Use of Photoresist as a Holographic Recording Medium", Beesley et al., Applied Optics, vol. 9, No. 12, Dec. 1970, pp. 2720-2724.
Gale, "Sinusoidal Relief Gratings for Zero-Order Reconstruction of Black-and-White Images", Optics Communications, vol. 18, No. 3, Aug. 1976, pp. 292-297.
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Gale and Knop, "Color-Encoded Focused Image Holograms", Applied Optics, vol. 15, No. 9, Sep. 1976, pp. 2189-2198.
Leith, "White-Light Holograms", Scientific American, vol. 235, No. 4, Oct. 1976, pp. 80-95.
Benton et al., "One-Step White-Light Transmission Holography", SPIE, vol. 212, 1979, pp. 2-7.
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