Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Ground fault protection
Patent
1976-02-02
1978-07-04
Salce, Patrick R.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Ground fault protection
361 47, 361 49, H02H 316
Patent
active
040992152
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a security apparatus connected to the circuit of a machine in order to detect the presence of a fault therein such as a short circuit or loss of insulation between a power line and ground. The security apparatus comprises a tripping circuit having at least one transistor which is normally nonconductive and becomes conductive only when a fault current is fed to its base. The collector current activates a circuit breaking device and/or a signalling device which are continuously energized. The security apparatus operates, depending on its mode of connection, in response to a relatively small detected fault current resulting, for example, from defective insulation or from a short circuit. The security provided is irrespective of the state of the ground of the apparatus being protected.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2663806 (1953-12-01), Darlington
patent: 2698416 (1954-12-01), Sherr
patent: 3155879 (1964-11-01), Casey et al.
patent: 3239718 (1966-03-01), Fegley
patent: 3286129 (1966-11-01), Gagniere
patent: 3402326 (1968-09-01), Guasco et al.
patent: 3487284 (1969-12-01), Cady
patent: 3493838 (1970-02-01), Gyugyi et al.
patent: 3581152 (1971-05-01), Hunt
patent: 3864581 (1975-02-01), Satyanarayana
Parrier Andre
Parrier Henri
Parrier Jean
Salce Patrick R.
VanOphem Remy J.
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