Secure TV scrambling system using framing code switching

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Nbs/des algorithm

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380 17, 380 21, 380 43, H04K 102

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048171441

ABSTRACT:
A television signal scrambling system scrambles by suppressing horizontal syncs and changing the phase of the video carrier during the horizontal intervals. Data is transmitted by using two different widths for the horizontal intervals. Framing code information is sent by means of long pulses of two different durations during the vertical blanking interval. Three filters are utilized for dynamic scrambling, with filters A and B defining one scrambling mode and A and C defining a second scrambling mode. Corresponding descrambling filters are included in subscriber terminals and the subscriber microprocessor controllers have information downloaded as to the filter pairs to be used for descrambling based upon the receipt of the first or second framing code and a mode definition. The mode definitions are in the form of encrypted data and are dynamically changed by downloading to the subscriber terminals.

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patent: 4590519 (1986-05-01), Zelenz
patent: 4716588 (1987-12-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 4723283 (1988-02-01), Nagasawa et al.

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