Secure physical connections formed by a kinetic spray process

Metal fusion bonding – Process – Applying or distributing fused filler

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C427S455000, C427S192000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07900812

ABSTRACT:
A process for physically bonding two parts to each other is disclosed. In addition, a process for forming electrical connections have a low resistance is disclosed. The process is generally applicable to the joining of two parts each formed from a metal, an alloy, or a combination thereof. The process finds special use in the formation of multi-celled batteries. The process involves placing two parts or electrical conductors in contact with each other and then bonding them to each other using a kinetic spray process and powder particles. In formation of a multi-celled battery the particles are preferably electrically conductive. The process enables for rapid and cost effective formation of a physical connection. In addition, the connection can have an electrical resistance of less than about 0.5 milli Ohms and strength equal or greater than ultrasonic welding. The process has the advantage of being a low temperature process thereby lowering the risk of thermal damage to the parts or cells of a multi-cell battery during formation of the connection.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1223777 (1917-04-01), Eby
patent: 3100724 (1963-08-01), Rocheville
patent: 3993411 (1976-11-01), Babcock et al.
patent: 4263335 (1981-04-01), Wagner et al.
patent: 4606495 (1986-08-01), Stewart, Jr. et al.
patent: 4891275 (1990-01-01), Knoll
patent: 4939022 (1990-07-01), Palanisamy
patent: 5187021 (1993-02-01), Vydra et al.
patent: 5271965 (1993-12-01), Browning
patent: 5273204 (1993-12-01), Dalal et al.
patent: 5302414 (1994-04-01), Alkhimov et al.
patent: 5340015 (1994-08-01), Hira et al.
patent: 5395679 (1995-03-01), Myers et al.
patent: 5424101 (1995-06-01), Atkins et al.
patent: 5464146 (1995-11-01), Zalvzec et al.
patent: 5476725 (1995-12-01), Papich et al.
patent: 5527627 (1996-06-01), Lautzenhiser et al.
patent: 5593740 (1997-01-01), Strumbon et al.
patent: 5795626 (1998-08-01), Gabel et al.
patent: 5854966 (1998-12-01), Kampe et al.
patent: 5875830 (1999-03-01), Singer et al.
patent: 5894054 (1999-04-01), Poruchuri et al.
patent: 5907761 (1999-05-01), Tohma et al.
patent: 5952056 (1999-09-01), Jordan et al.
patent: 5989310 (1999-11-01), Chu et al.
patent: 6033622 (2000-03-01), Maruyama
patent: 6051045 (2000-04-01), Narula et al.
patent: 6051277 (2000-04-01), Claussen et al.
patent: 6074737 (2000-06-01), Jordan et al.
patent: 6129948 (2000-10-01), Plummet et al.
patent: 6139913 (2000-10-01), Van Steenkiste et al.
patent: 6283386 (2001-09-01), Van Steenkiste et al.
patent: 6291012 (2001-09-01), Miyasaka
patent: 6749002 (2004-06-01), Grinberg et al.
patent: 6821558 (2004-11-01), Zhao et al.
patent: 6861101 (2005-03-01), Kowalsky et al.
patent: 6896933 (2005-05-01), Van Steenkiste et al.
patent: 6915964 (2005-07-01), Tapphorn et al.
patent: 7143967 (2006-12-01), Heinrich et al.
Lima et al. (Microstructural characteristics of cold-sprayed nanostructured WC-Co coatings, thin Films 416 (Jul. 3, 2002) 129-135, Elsevier).
Van Steenkiste et al. “Kinetic spray coatings”; Surface & Coatings Technology III; pp. 62-71 (1999).
Liu et al. “Recent development in the fabrication of metal matrix-particulate composites using powder metallurgy techniques”; Journal of Material Science; 29(8):1999-07 (1994).
Papyrin “The cold gas-dynamic spraying method of a new method for coating deposition promises a new generation of technologies”; Novosibirsk Russia.
McCune et al. “Characterization of copper and steel coatings made by the cold gas-dynamic spray method”; National Thermal Spray Conference.
Alkhimov et al. “A method of ‘cold’ gas-dynamic deposition”; Sov. Phys. Kokl. 36(12):1047-1049 (1990).
Dykuizen et al. “Impact of high velocity cold spray particles” Journal of Thermal Spray Technology; 8(4):559-564 (1999).
Swartz et al. “Thermal resistance at interfaces”; Appl. Phys. Lett.; 51(26)(28):2201-2202 (1987).
Davis et al. “Thermal conductivity of metal-matrix composites”; J. Appl. Phys.; 77(10):4494-4960 (1995).
Stoner et al. “Measurements of the kapitza conductance between diamond and several metals”; Physical Review Letters; 68(10):1563-1566 (1992).
Stoner et al. “Kapitza conductance and heat flow between solids at temperatures from 50 to 300K”; Physical Review B; 48(22):16374 and 16387 (1993).
Johnson et al. “Diamond/AL metal matrix composites formed by the pressureless metal infiltration process”; J. Mater. Res.; 8(5):1169-1173 (1993).
Rajan et al. “Reinforcement coatings and interfaces in aluminum metal matrix composites”; pp. 3491-3503.
Dykhuizen et al. “Gas dynamic principles of cold spray” Journal of Thermal Spray Technology; Jun. 1998; pp. 205-212.
McCune et al. “An exploration of the cold gas-dynamic spray method for several systems”, pp. 1-5.
Ibrahim et al. “Particulate reinforced metal matrix composites—a review”; Journal of Materials Science; 26:1137-1156.
“Primecool Products for High Volume Applications”, Lanxide Electronic Components, Inc., 4 pages.
“High Performance Thermal Management, Packaging and Structural Products for the Electronics Industry”, Lanxide Electronic Components, Inc., 4 pages.
“Reinforced Aluminum Composite Accepted for Electronic Vehicle Application”, Lanxide Electronic Components, Inc., Jun. 5, 1997, 2 pages.
“Property Data and Product Selector for LEC's Primex (55-70%SiC) and Primex Cast (18-40%Sic) Composites”, Lanxide Electronic Components, Inc., 6 pages.
“Primecool and Primeflo Products”, Lanxide Electronic Components, Inc., 3 pages.
“LEC Reinforced Aluminum Primex Cast Process. Sand Castings*-40% SiC Reinforcement”, Lanxide Electronic Components, Inc., 7 pages.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Secure physical connections formed by a kinetic spray process does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Secure physical connections formed by a kinetic spray process, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Secure physical connections formed by a kinetic spray process will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2705654

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.