Tool driving or impacting – Impacting devices – Impact transmitting anvil
Patent
1989-09-11
1991-10-29
Yost, Frank T.
Tool driving or impacting
Impacting devices
Impact transmitting anvil
173134, 91170R, B25D 918
Patent
active
050607340
ABSTRACT:
A seawater hydraulic rock drill having a trigger which when engaged by a diver allows pressurized seawater to be directed through an open supply poppet valve assembly into a drive chamber having a plunger. The pressurized seawater drives the plunger into a piston, an anvil, and a drill bit creating a percussive impact into a rock surface breaking up the rock surface. At the same time pressurized seawater exits the drive chamber through an orifice into a reversible seawater hydraulic motor which rotates the drill bit thereby pulverizing the broken rock. As the plunger approaches the end of a drive cycle, the supply poppet is pressurized closing the supply poppet valve assembly and cutting off the flow of seawater to the drive chamber. Pressurized seawater then drives the piston and plunger to their initial positions, the supply poppet valve assembly opens, and the cycle is repeated.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 3945442 (1976-03-01), Amtsberg
patent: 4006783 (1977-02-01), Granholm
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patent: 4376620 (1983-03-01), Colston
patent: 4444274 (1984-04-01), Suwabe
patent: 4593768 (1986-06-01), Eklof
patent: 4648609 (1987-03-01), Deike
patent: 4676323 (1987-06-01), Henriksson
Anderson Scot
Farber Bruce W.
Kunsemiller John P.
Smith Scott A.
United States of America
Yost Frank T.
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