Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
Patent
1975-12-19
1976-11-09
Purser, Ernest R.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Bit or bit element
Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
175339, 175371, 308 82, E21B 908
Patent
active
039905250
ABSTRACT:
A sealing system for a rotary rock bit acts as a barrier to the pulverized cuttings and other materials in the borehole and prevents the materials from entering the bearing area through the cone mouth opening of the cone cutter. The bearing rollers are substantially captured in a groove machined into the cone cutter. This allows a seal unit to be located at a substantial distance from the hostile drilling environment and increases seal life. The shirttail portion of the bit body and the base of the cone cutter cooperate to retard materials in the borehole from contacting the seal unit. The sealing system is provided without reducing the bearing capacity of the bit's bearing system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2075997 (1937-04-01), Reed
patent: 2194675 (1940-03-01), Sanders et al.
patent: 2648526 (1953-08-01), Lanchester
patent: 3113630 (1963-12-01), Williams, Jr.
patent: 3881560 (1975-05-01), Williams, Jr.
patent: 3964554 (1976-06-01), Ricks et al.
Dresser Industries Inc.
Favreau Richard E.
Purser Ernest R.
Scott Eddie E.
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