Sealing ponds and reservoirs by natural materials

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Earth treatment or control – Impermeabilization

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405263, C09K 1700, E02D 312

Patent

active

046472592

ABSTRACT:
There is provided a process for rendering certain layers impervious to the seepage of water through same. Such layers are of value in preventing water seepage into structures, and also from ponds, from water reservoirs and the like. The water impervious layers are produced from mixtures of sand (about 98.5 to 90 weight percent) and montmorillonite (about 1.5 to 10 weight percent), which are compacted and contacted with salt water having a salt content at least equal to that of sea water, and washing the layer until the wash waters are essentially free of sodium.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2863509 (1958-12-01), Messenger
patent: 3124472 (1964-03-01), Hemwall
patent: 3175611 (1965-03-01), Hower
patent: 3490241 (1970-01-01), Kuhn
patent: 3959975 (1976-06-01), Graf
patent: 4222685 (1980-09-01), Jefferson et al.
patent: 4344722 (1982-08-01), Blais
McNeal, B. L. et al, 1966, Soil Sci., Soc. Am. J., 30, 308.
Frenkel, H. et al, 1978--Soil Sci. Am. J., 42, 32.
Prather, R. I. et al--1978, Soil Sci. Am. J., 45, 273.
Pupisky, H. et al--Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J., 43, 429; May-Jun. 1979.

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