Rotary expansible chamber devices – Working member has planetary or planetating movement – Helical working member – e.g. – scroll
Patent
1991-09-03
1993-02-23
Vrablik, John J.
Rotary expansible chamber devices
Working member has planetary or planetating movement
Helical working member, e.g., scroll
418151, F04C 1804, F04C 2900
Patent
active
051885212
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a scroll compressor, particularly, to a balance weight thereof.
2. Background Art
Generally, in a scroll compressor, as shown in FIG. 1, a compression mechanism 7 which is formed by a fixed scroll 10 and an orbital scroll 11 is arranged in a closed vessel 1, mounted via a fixing bracket 3 to a support structure (not shown), and an eccentric portion 9 of a crank shaft 8 rotatingly driven by a motor 6 which comprises a stator 4 and a rotor 5 is connected to the compression mechanism 7 to transmit a rotating force to thereby effect compression operation. The fixed scroll 10 and the orbital scroll 11 are meshed with each other and a plurality of compression spaces 13 are formed therebetween. An Oldham's ring 12 is arranged between the orbital scroll 11 and a bearing member 14 in order to prevent the orbital scroll 11 from rotating. The Oldham's ring 12 is adapted to repeat reciprocation when the orbital scroll 11 orbits eccentrically.
However, the bearing member, 14 is vibrated by unbalanced inertial force which results from the reciprocation of the Oldham's ring 12. The vibration of the bearing member 14 is transmitted to the closed vessel 1, so that the vibration becomes large. Moreover, when the compressor is mounted on, for example, an air conditioner, the vibration is transmitted to an accumulator through pipings and the piping system is vibrated. As a result, the noise generated by the air conditioner as a whole is increased. Such vibration is one the primary causes of noise generated by the air conditioner. In a prior art system to cope with such subject matter, for example, a connecting pipe to the accumulator 2 which is connected to the inlet side of the compressor is made to have elasticity by an extension pipe 20 as shown in FIG. 2, whereby it is intended to reduce the vibration and the noise of overall air conditioner. In FIG. 2, elements 16 and 17 are heat exchangers, and elements 18 and 19 are an expansion value and a four-way valve respectively. Further, in another prior art system, as can be seen in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 62-3185, a fixing direction between the bearing member and the closed vessel is not identical with a direction of the movement of the Oldham's ring so that the vibration of the bearing member is not directly transmitted to the closed vessel, whereby it is intended to reduce the noise.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to reduce the noise of the overall air conditioner merely by changing a direction of the vibration of a compressor body by means of a method of mounting the balance weight without necessitating structure to reduce the vibration of the compressor body such as that of the above discussed prior art systems.
Concretely, a position or a mass of a balance weight to equilibrate the inertial force due to the reciprocation of the Oldham's ring is mounted so that the vibration due to the unbalanced inertial force of the Oldham's ring is transmitted in a direction perpendicular to or almost perpendicular to a connecting direction between the closed vessel and the accumulator.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross section of a prior art scroll compressor;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram showing one example of the prior art to reduce noise due to vibration of a compressor body when the compressor is mounted in an air conditioner;
FIG. 3 is an explanation diagram showing a direction of vibration of a compressor according to the present invention when viewed from above the compressor.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 3, the vibration direction when viewed from above a compressor according to one embodiment of the invention is shown by a one-dotted chain line. An Oldham's ring 12 to restrain rotation of an orbital scroll 11 reciprocates in a direction toward an accumulator 2 or in a direction close thereto. At this time, an unbala
Aiba Osamu
Kawahara Sadao
Kojima Yoshinori
Muramatsu Shigeru
Sakai Manabu
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Vrablik John J.
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