Scramjet combustor

Power plants – Internal combustion engine with treatment or handling of... – Material from exhaust structure fed to engine intake

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60740, F02K 710, F02K 714

Patent

active

050725823

ABSTRACT:
A scramjet combustor for a hypersonic (Mach number greater than about 5.5) flight vehicle. The combustor housing has two spaced-apart, generally opposing, and longitudinally extending walls. Each wall has an aft-facing step. Fuel (such as hydrogen) is injected at the step into the shear zone along the separation line for better fuel-air mixing. The longitudinal distance between the steps is controlled to take advantage of aerothermo compression provided by the forward step's shock. The back portion of each wall is positioned transversely inward toward the combustor's longitudinal axis to improve mixing effectiveness for more efficient combustion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3535882 (1970-10-01), Tizio et al.
patent: 3667233 (1972-06-01), Curran et al.
patent: 3864907 (1975-02-01), Curran
patent: 3974648 (1976-08-01), Kepler
patent: 4291533 (1981-09-01), Dugger et al.
patent: 4835971 (1989-06-01), Romey et al.
Short Course in Hypersonics, Aug. 19-22, 1986, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Preliminary Results of Arc Tunnel Testing of Two-Dimensional Supersonic Combustors, by D. E. Nieser and M. J. Kenworthy, General Electric Flight Propulsion Division's Feb. 1966 Report No. R66FPD57.
Experimental Performance of the CIM II Scramjet Engine at Mach 7, by W. Hoelmer and R. C. King, General Electric Aircraft Engine Group's May, 1968 Report No. R68AEG257.
Combustion in a Supersonic Flow, by V. K. Bayed, et al, Gorenie v Sverkhzvukovom Potke, Publishing House "Nauka", Novosibirsk, USSR.

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