Scrambling apparatus and descrambling apparatus

Cryptography – Key management – Having particular key generator

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380 6, 380 7, 380 9, 380 49, H04N 7167

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active

057063460

ABSTRACT:
A scrambling apparatus has at least one of the following processing units: a signal inserting processor for inserting a dummy pattern indicating the quantization width in the compressed video data; a conversion processor for scrambling a signal specifying whether field or frame processing is used; a DCT coefficient conversion processor for scrambling a part of the code defining the DCT coefficient; an intra.sub.-- dc.sub.-- precision conversion processor for scrambling the intra.sub.-- dc.sub.-- precision signal; and an alternate.sub.-- scan conversion processor for scrambling the alternate .sub.-- scan signal. A descrambling apparatus reverses the conversion process on the video data scrambled by the scrambling apparatus to restore the video data to the original unscrambled state.

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patent: 5285497 (1994-02-01), Thatcher, Jr.
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 38, No. 3, Aug. 1992, pp. 188-194, D. Angebaud et al., "Conditional Access mechanisms for all-Digital Broadcast Signals".
Symposium Record Broadcast Sessions, Jun. 15, 1993, pp. 671-676, Dr. J. Tydeman, "Who Wants Digital?".
"A Scrambling System --M-- for Communication Satellite Television" by Toshikazu Nezu et al., ITEJ Technical Report, vol. 15 No. 14, Feb. 1991.
MPEG-1 Information Technology--Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media at up to about 1,5Mbit/s, Aug. 1, 1993, Part 2, ISO/IEC 11172-2.
MPEG-2, Information Technology--Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Recommendation H.262, Nov. 1993, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29.

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