Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Ion or electron beam irradiation
Patent
1989-02-17
1990-01-23
Berman, Jack I.
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Ion or electron beam irradiation
2504922, 346158, 369101, H01J 37305
Patent
active
048960446
ABSTRACT:
A method is described for forming uniform nanometer sized depressions on the surface of a conducting substrate. A tunneling tip is used to apply tunneling current density sufficient to vaporize a localized area of the substrate surface. The resulting depressions or craters in the substrate surface can be formed in information encoding patterns readable with a scanning tunneling microscope.
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Abraham, David W., Mamin, H. Jonathon, Ganz, Eric, and Clarke, John, "Surface Modification with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope", IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 30, No. 5, Sep., 1986.
McCord, M. A., and Pease, R. F. W., "Exposure of Calcium Fluoride Resist with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5(1), Jan./Feb., 1987.
Schneir, J., Sonnenfeld, R., Marti, O., Hansma, P. K., Demuth, J. E., and Hamers, R. J., "Tunneling Microscopy, Lithography, and Surface Diffusion On An Easily Prepared Atomically Flat Gold Surface", J. Appl. Phys. 63, (3), 1 Feb. 1988.
Schneir, J., Marti, O., Remmers, G., Glaser, D., Sonenfeld, R., Drake, B., Hansma, P. K., and Elings, V., "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy of the Liquid-Solid Inteface", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6(2), Mar./Apr., 1988.
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Andres Ronald P.
Li Yun-Zhong
Reifenberger Ronald G.
Berman Jack I.
Purdue Research Foundation
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