Scanning pulsed profilometer

Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection

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356360, G01B 902

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active

055395163

ABSTRACT:
An optical profilometer measures the surface profile of a sample by using a scanning autocorrelator and relating the autocorrelation signals at the scanning frequency, f, and twice the scanning frequency, 2f, to the path length changes in one of the arms. The amplitude of the signal at the scanning frequency is used to control the average position of the scanned arm of the autocorrelator, thereby further extending the linear range of the profilometer. The scanning rate of the autocorrelator is set to be much faster than the mechanical noise so that mechanical fluctuations of the sample produce slowly varying fluctuations in the sample scans.

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H. K. Wickramasinghe, "Differential Laser Heterodyne Micrometrology", Optical Engineering 24(6), 926-929, Nov./Dec. 1985.
C. C. Williams et al., "Optical Ranging By Wavelength Multiplexed Interferometry", J. Appl. Phys. 60(6), Sep. 1986, pp. 1900-1903.
T. C. Strand, "Optical Three-Dimensional Sensing For Machine Vision", Optical Engineering 24(1), 033-040, Jan./Feb. 1985.

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