Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1997-02-27
1999-08-17
Le, Que T.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
250306, H01J 314
Patent
active
059397152
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a scanning probe microscope capable of producing a topographic image and a magnetic image of a surface of a sample in one measurement. The microscope has a probe tip made of a magnetic material. A physical force, such as an atomic force, is exerted between the probe tip and the sample. When this physical force does not act on the probe tip, it vibrates at a first vibrational frequency. Displacements of the probe tip are detected by a photodetector. A topographic information-extracting portion including a voltage-to-current converter, a phase shifter, an FM demodulator, a low-pass filter, and an error amplifier extracts a signal representative of topographic information from the output from the photodetector. A magnetic distribution-extracting portion, including an oscillator and a lock-in amplifier, extracts information about the magnetism of the sample from the output from the photodetector.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5308974 (1994-05-01), Elings et al.
patent: 5465046 (1995-11-01), Campbell et al.
C. Schonenberger et al ., "Separation of magnetic and topographic effects in force microscopy", J. Appl. Phys., 67 (12), Jun. 15, 1990, pp. 7278-7280.
Kitamura Shin-ichi
Sueyoshi Takashi
Jeol Ltd.
Le Que T.
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