Scanning imaging system having reduced detected signal aliasing

Optics: measuring and testing – Photometers – Photoelectric

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356221, G01J 142

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active

055701787

ABSTRACT:
A system for receiving electromagnetic energy with reduced signal aliasing in the cross-scan direction. The system is adapted to be mounted on a spacecraft or an aircraft for movement over a surface in the cross-scan direction and has a sensor for receiving electromagnetic energy. The invention (10) includes an arrangement for directing energy to the sensor which has an astigmatic blur in the cross-scan direction which is effective to reduce aliasing of a signal transmitted or received by the system in the cross-scan direction of movement. In the illustrative embodiment, the invention (10) includes an array (20) of radiometric detectors. A reflective optical arrangement directs energy from a surface to the detector array. The optical arrangement includes at least one mirror (16) which has a small controlled cylindrical surface perturbation which introduces an astigmatic blur into the received image which reduces aliasing of the signal in the cross-scan direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4575193 (1986-03-01), Greivenkamp, Jr.
patent: 4624538 (1986-11-01), MacFarlane
patent: 4628468 (1986-12-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 5322998 (1994-06-01), Jackson

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