Scanned impedance imaging system method and apparatus

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – Of individual circuit component or element

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S612000, C324S1540PB, C600S547000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11179873

ABSTRACT:
The resolution and contrast of impedance measurements and scans are improved by using a non-contact impedance probe comprising an inner conductor configured to bear a measurement signal and an outer conductor configured to bear a shielding signal. The measurement signal and shielding signal are selected to increase the directionality of the flux emitted from the impedance probe. In one embodiment, the measurement signal and the shielding signal are phase locked signals. A sample may be placed in a basin having a conductive surface that receives the flux emitted from the impedance probe. By filling the basin with a conductive solution, direct contact between the probe and the sample may be avoided along with the associated variability in contact resistance. The small highly-directional flux emitting area achievable with the present invention enables high resolution high contrast non-contact scanning of biological and non-biological materials.

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Hongze Liu, Aaron R. Hawkins, Stephen M. Schultz, Travis E. Oliphant, Numerical Model for Low Frequency Scanning Impedance Imaging, Dec. 5, 2004, Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., Brigham Young University, Provo Utah 84602.
Aaron R. Hawkins, Hongze Liu, Stephen M. Schultz, Travis E. Oliphant, Noncontact scanning impedance imaging in an aqueous solution, Applied Physics Letters, Aug. 9, 2004, pp. 1080-1082, vol. 85 No. 6, American Institute of Physics.

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