Safety system grade apparatus and method for detecting a dropped

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – With control of reactor – By movement of control element or by release of neutron...

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376217, 376258, 376247, G21C 706

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active

052971740

ABSTRACT:
A safety system grade dropped rod detection system for a pressurized water reactor (PWR) utilizes core exit thermocouples arranged in multiple trains and hot and cold leg RTDs to generate a safety system grade rod stop signal. The system generates from the temperature signals a relative power deviation (RD) and a curvature index (CI), which is the spatial second derivative of RD for each fuel assembly. The CI signatures not only provide rapid, reliable detection of dropped control rods, but also clearly identify failed and failing thermocouples.

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patent: 4927594 (1990-05-01), Heibel et al.
patent: 4965040 (1990-10-01), Huston
patent: 5124641 (1992-06-01), Netter et al.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Regulatory Guide--1.153, Dec. 1985; pp. 1 thru 5.
IEEE 603 Standard--IEEE Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations--1980 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.--pp. 1 thru 30.
"Detection of Thermocouple Malfunction in the Beacon System", Morita, et al., 1991 Specialist Meeting on Incore Instrumentation and Reactor Core Assessment Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Oct. 2, 1991, Pittsburgh, Pa.

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