Safety device for a blood treatment machine and a method of...

Surgery – Blood drawn and replaced or treated and returned to body – Constituent removed from blood and remainder returned to body

Reexamination Certificate

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C604S005040, C604S005010, C604S006100, C604S006110, C210S646000, C210S741000, C210S321710, C422S044000

Reexamination Certificate

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07131957

ABSTRACT:
A device and method for increasing the safety of an extracorporeal blood treatment machine are based on monitoring transmembrane pressure. The transmembrane pressure measured by a measuring device during the treatment is compared with an upper limit transmembrane pressure L1and a lower limit transmembrane pressure L2which define a monitoring window. If the transmembrane pressure is outside this monitoring window, an alarm is triggered by an alarm device. The monitoring window is shifted as a function of the ultrafiltration rate. To determine the window limits, the transmembrane pressure is established after a change in the ultrafiltration rate is calculated. Thereafter, the window limits are determined on the basis of the expected transmembrane pressure.

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F. von der Haar et al., “Microprocessor-controlled, volumetric ultrafiltration with a hemodialysis unit,” Biomed. Technik, 29, 1984, pp. 141-146.

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