Safety device against overpressure failure of a nuclear reactor

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Pressure suppression and relief

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Details

220 894, G21C 9004

Patent

active

054597684

ABSTRACT:
A safety device against overpressure failure of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel in case of inadequate core cooling, includes a pressure relief system responding as a function of temperature. A differential-pressure-loaded pressure relief valve set in a wall or an immediately adjacent pipeline of the pressure vessel which is exposed to primary pressure, has a closure piece that is preferably a differential-pressure piston being mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable and being sealingly retained in a closure position thereof by a fusible stop. When an upper threshold temperature is reached in the interior of the reactor, which causes the fusible stop to melt due to a threshold temperature heat flow reaching the stop, the differential-pressure piston is moved into an opened position thereof. With correspondingly lower cross-sectional dimensions of the pressure relief valve and lines connected thereto, the pressure relief line may alternatively be constructed as a control line for a separate relief valve.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2742179 (1956-04-01), Livers
patent: 4567016 (1986-01-01), Tong
patent: 4777013 (1988-10-01), Wolters et al.
patent: 4836443 (1989-06-01), Wolters et al.
patent: 5080857 (1992-01-01), Miller et al.

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