Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1980-04-09
1981-10-27
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
200262, 260429R, G01N 352, C07F 1702
Patent
active
042971780
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a bath that is operable at, or close to, pH 7 to deposit a coating of ruthenium on a substrate, e.g. the contacts of electrical switches, which does away with the need to provide a protective coating on the substrate prior to ruthenium plating. The bath consists essentially of (i) a compound or a complex that contains a nitrogen bridge linkage joining together two ruthenium atoms and (ii) an aqueous solution of oxalic acid or an oxalate.
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Kaplan G. L.
Kenny Raymond J.
Leff Miriam W.
The International Nickel Company Inc.
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