Rubble-spray ice island

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Marine structure or fabrication thereof – In or on frozen media

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405 61, E02B 1700

Patent

active

050355414

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for constructing an ice structure in deep (e.g. 50 feet) waters having a moving sheet of ice on the surface. A rubble generator is positioned in the path of the ice sheet and a portion of the marine bottom is artificially raised adjacent to and on the upstream side of the generator by submerging at least one berm onto the marine bottom. The height of the berm is such that it artificially raise the marine bottom to a depth which is less than the original keel depth of a pile of ice rubble formed when the moving ice sheet interacts with the generator thereby the rubble pile will be spontaneously grounded and immobilized on the berm. Once the rubble pile is grounded, additional ice (e.g. spray-ice) is accumulated thereon to complete the ice structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3738114 (1973-06-01), Bishop
patent: 3750412 (1973-08-01), Fitch et al.
patent: 3931715 (1976-01-01), Fitch et al.
patent: 4048808 (1977-09-01), Duthweiler
patent: 4325656 (1982-04-01), Bishop
patent: 4326822 (1982-04-01), Oshima et al.
patent: 4523879 (1985-06-01), Finucane et al.
patent: 4699545 (1987-10-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4828431 (1989-05-01), Chen
"Exxon testing spray barrier", Offshore, Jul. 5, 1984, p. 38 et sec.
"Artificial ice islands could cut Arctic costs", The Oil and Gas Journal, Nov. 11, 1974, p. 173 et sec.
"Application of Spray Ice and Rubble Ice for Arctic Offshore Exploration", Goff et al., Offshore Mechanics & Eng. Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, 1986.

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