Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
Patent
1987-04-13
1988-08-02
Schofer, Joseph L.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...
524 92, 525347, L08K 534
Patent
active
047614463
ABSTRACT:
It now has been found that the properties of filled rubber compositions comprising rubbers having an unsaturated carbon chain can be improved by including therein, a minor property-improving amount of at least one 1,3-dihydroxy-benzimidazolinone or derivative compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, or a halogen, hydroxyl, lower hydrocarbyl, lower hydrocarbyloxy, lower hydrocarbylthio, lower hydrocarbyl nitrile, carboxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, amide or --C(O)--R'" where R'" is an aryl or a lower hydrocarbyl group; each R' independently is H, lower alkyl, acyl, CONR"2 or CONHR" where R" is alkyl or aryl. When vulcanizates are prepared from such uncured rubber compositions, the vulcanizates exhibit reduced low strain hysteresis and a high electrical resistivity.
In another aspect of the invention, a filled vulcanizate made by vulcanizing uncured compositions of the type described above and containing a filler, particularly carbon black, is improved in filler interaction, hysteresis, modulus, compression set and resiliency. Rubber articles and portions thereof such as tires, hoses, belts, springs, tread, sidewalls and the like can be made utilizing the improved filled vulcanizates of the invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2367827 (1945-01-01), Smith
patent: 4315849 (1982-02-01), Buxbaum
Seng & Ley, Angew Chem, International Ed. vol. 11, p. 1009 (1972).
Engels Hans-Wilhelm
Graves Daniel F.
Mulcahy Peter D.
Schofer Joseph L.
The Firestone Tire & Rubber & Company
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