Television – Bandwidth reduction system – Data rate reduction
Patent
1994-07-28
1996-04-09
Chin, Tommy P.
Television
Bandwidth reduction system
Data rate reduction
348409, 348 19, H04N 736
Patent
active
055066240
ABSTRACT:
A computer-implemented method of transmitting images from a transmitter to a receiver (e.g. in a teleconferencing application). A receiver maintains an image in a local storage (e.g. that from a previous frame in a sequence of frames) and the transmitter receives an updated image for a next temporal period (e.g. the next frame). The transmitter divides the updated image into blocks and comparing a rotating pixel sample(s) of each of the blocks from the updated image with a sampled pixel from a local copy of a receiver's image at a same spatial position of the pixel sample(s). The transmitter determines a difference between the rotating sampled pixel of each of the blocks from the updated image and the local copy of the receiver's image. It stores a reference to the block and associates the difference with the reference. The difference is an average absolute difference in luminance between the two blocks. The transmitter sorts each of the blocks by the difference using the reference into a list of sorted blocks and associated differences. The transmitter then transmits each of the blocks to the receiver in order of greatest difference to smallest difference until a threshold is reached. The threshold may be a difference threshold, or a maximum number of transmitted blocks, according to bandwidth constraints.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4546383 (1985-10-01), Abramatic et al.
patent: 5285276 (1994-02-01), Citta
patent: 5389965 (1995-02-01), Kuzma
Heckbert, "Recording Animation in Binary Order for Progressive Temporal Refinement" in Graphics Gems, Table of contents and 265-269 (A. S. Glassner ed. 1990).
Au A.
Chin Tommy P.
Silicon Graphics Inc.
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