Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Electromagnetically actuated switches – With latch- or trip-reset means
Patent
1981-04-27
1982-08-17
Broome, Harold
Electricity: magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electr
Electromagnetically actuated switches
With latch- or trip-reset means
335164, 335189, H01H 920
Patent
active
043452264
ABSTRACT:
A rotary switch has a control shaft (8) controlling electrical contacts (not shown). On being moved from the "OFF" position as illustrated towards an "ON" position by turning clockwise (arrow 9), a ramp (21) on a cam (2) engages a cam follower (41) mounted on a first lever arm (3). The first arm is held in position against the thrust of the cam follower's bias spring (42) by a catch (31) engaging a bearing surface (51) of a second lever arm (5). Similarly the second lever (5) is held in position by a spring (52) urging it against the moving part of an electromagnet (7). The electromagnet is shown in its powered position with spring (61) compressed thereby. Turning the shaft also winds up a return spring (not shown) tending to urge the shaft towards the "OFF" position. The shaft is held in the "ON" position by the cam follower (41) engaging in a notch (20) in the cam.
When power to the electromagnet fails (i.e. normally the power that is switched by the switch), its moving part is thrust by the spring (61) in the direction of arrow 91. This disengages the catch (31) from the bearing surface (51), allowing the first lever to move away from the shaft, and hence disengaging the cam follower from the notch (20). The shaft is then free to return to its "OFF" position under the action of its return spring.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4001740 (1977-01-01), MacLean
Broome Harold
CGEE Alsthom
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