Rotary drill bits with nozzle former and method of manufacturing

Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – With fluid conduit lining or element

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Details

175409, 175424, 76108A, 76DIG11, E21B 1060

Patent

active

046949194

ABSTRACT:
A method of manufacturing by a power metallurgy process a rotary drill bit including a bit body having an external surface on which are mounted a plurality of preform cutting elements, and an inner passage for supplying drilling fluid to at least one nozzle located in a socket at the external surface of the bit. The method includes the steps of forming a hollow mould for moulding the bit body, packing the mould with powdered material, such as tungsten carbide powder, and infiltrating the material with a metal alloy in a furnace to form a matrix. Before packing the mould with the powdered material, there is positioned in the interior surface of the mould at least one former which projects into the interior of the mould space at the desired location for a nozzle socket, the former having an external screw thread whereby the matrix material packed around the former becomes shaped with a corresponding internal screw thread. The former is so constructed that it may be removed from the bit body after formation thereof to leave in the matrix an internally threaded socket which may receive a separately formed, externally threaded nozzle. The internal threads in the socket are formed from the matrix material which surrounds and defines the socket.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4396077 (1983-08-01), Radtke
patent: 4499795 (1985-02-01), Radtke
patent: 4567954 (1986-02-01), Voight, III et al.

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