Rotary drill bits

Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Magnetized or with magnet

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Details

175410, E21B 1052

Patent

active

047185058

ABSTRACT:
A rotary drill bit for use in drilling or coring deep holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a shank for connection to a drill string and a plurality of cutting elements mounted at the surface of the bit body. Each cutting element is bonded to a stud which is received in a socket in the bit body. Spaced rearwardly of each cutting element is a separate abrasion element comprising a stud which is received in a socket in the bit body and is impregnated with particles of natural or synthetic diamond. The abrasion element provides a back-up in the event of failure or excessive wear of the cutting element and its spacing from the cutting element prevents the damaging transfer of heat from the abrasion element to the cutting element. The cooling may be enhanced by providing a channel for drilling fluid between the cutting element and abrasion element.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2121202 (1938-06-01), Killgore
patent: 2495400 (1950-01-01), Williams, Jr.
patent: 2955810 (1960-10-01), McWhorter et al.
patent: 3858671 (1975-01-01), Kita et al.
patent: 3938599 (1976-02-01), Horn
patent: 4116289 (1978-09-01), Feenstra
patent: 4244432 (1981-01-01), Rowley et al.
patent: 4343371 (1982-08-01), Baker, III et al.
patent: 4350215 (1982-09-01), Radtke
patent: 4351401 (1982-09-01), Fielder
patent: 4478298 (1984-10-01), Hake et al.
patent: 4512426 (1985-04-01), Bidegaray
Diamax and Services ad, World Oil, Feb. 15, 1982, p. 250-C.
1982-1983 Composite Catalog of Oil Field Equipment & Services, vol. 2, pp. 2430, 2431, 2451 and 2452, Gulf Publishing Company.
"Optimisation of Radial Distribution of Stratapax.TM. (T1) Cutters in Rock Drilling Bits," by John D. Barr, Energy-Sources Technology Conference, New Orleans, Feb. 1980, ASME, Petroleum Division.
"Bits Containing Stratapax.sup.(T1) Drill Blanks From General Electric Reduce Cost of Deep Drilling in Austin Chalk Formations", Case History 408, dated Dec. 1980, General Electric Company of Worthington, Ohio.
"Development of Stratapax* Blank Drill Bits for Shale Drilling" by R. P. Radtke of NL Hycalog, Houston, Texas, dated Feb. 1980.
1980-1981 Composite Catalog of Oil Field Equipment & Services, vol. 2, pp. 2138, 2139, 2317, Gulf Publishing Company.

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