Boring or penetrating the earth – Processes – Boring with specific fluid
Patent
1990-02-01
1991-05-07
Dang, Hoang C.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Processes
Boring with specific fluid
175318, 175337, 175339, E21B 1024, E21B 1018
Patent
active
050128760
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a rotary drill bit having a body with leg members, where each of the leg members has a projecting conical cutter receiving journal. Each conical cutter has an axially extending recess open at one end and is rotatably mounted on the journal by friction reducing bearings interior to the conical cutters. The drill bit has a main cavity which extends down the center of the drill bit body. A jet nozzle provides an exit opening at the bottom of the main cavity. At least one passageway extends to and opens into the main cavity at one end and extends to and opens into the bearings at the other end. The end of the at least one passageway which extends to the main cavity is provided with a plurality of openings and a plurality of deflectors associated with the openings. When a gas-liquid mixture is passed through the main cavity, the deflectors will cause an abrupt change in the gas flow direction. The gas travels around the deflectors, through the openings and is directed to the bearings so as to cool and clean the bearings. The liquid particles continue on and mix with the remaining gas-liquid mixture. This gas-liquid mixture having a higher concentration of liquid exits the jet nozzle and suppresses dust in the drilling environment.
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Dang Hoang C.
Dresser Industries Inc.
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