Internal-combustion engines – Poppet valve operating mechanism – Rocker
Patent
1986-10-16
1988-02-16
Feinberg, Craig R.
Internal-combustion engines
Poppet valve operating mechanism
Rocker
123 9047, 123 9041, F01L 118
Patent
active
047248033
ABSTRACT:
A rocker arm in an internal combustion engine is pivotably supported by a fixed fulcrum retainer with a rocker key operatively positioned therebetween. The rocker arm and fulcrum retainer each have a concave, semi-cylindrical bearing surface and the rocker key has a pair of spaced apart, opposed convex, semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces, the concave, semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces and associate convex, semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces having radii ratios on the order of 1.7:1 to 3:1 and preferably 2:1 whereby to effect substantial rolling contact of these elements relative to each other. In addition, the rocker arm is preferably of U-shaped configuration as defined by a base with side walls depending from opposite sides thereof. A roller follower is operatively and rotatably positioned between the side walls at one end of the rocker arm, with the roller follower having an outer peripheral surface of a diameter whereby the outer peripheral surface is in rolling contact with the base and an associate element of the valve train at this end of the rocker arm. A roller support shaft is operatively associated with the side walls and with the roller follower to loosely retain the roller follower in unit assembly with the rocker arm.
REFERENCES:
patent: 814421 (1906-03-01), Austin
patent: 1497451 (1924-06-01), Kytlica
patent: 1573075 (1926-02-01), Lehmann
patent: 1644750 (1927-10-01), Short
patent: 2943612 (1960-07-01), Middler
patent: 4393820 (1983-07-01), Maki et al.
patent: 4543920 (1985-10-01), Bonvallet
Feinberg Craig R.
General Motors Corporation
Krein Arthur N.
Macy M.
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