Boring or penetrating the earth – Bit or bit element – Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
Patent
1996-06-21
1998-11-10
Bagnell, David J.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Bit or bit element
Rolling cutter bit or rolling cutter bit element
175374, E21B 1016, E21B 1050
Patent
active
058330208
ABSTRACT:
A rolling cone bit includes a cone cutter having a pair of adjacent rows of cutter elements that are positioned so as to divide the sidewall and bottom hole cutting duty. The wear resistance, hardness and toughness of the cutter elements in the adjacent rows are optimized depending upon the type of cutting the respective rows perform. In most applications, the cutter elements experiencing more sidewall cutting will have cutting surfaces that are more wear resistant or harder than the cutting surfaces of cutter elements in rows experiencing more bottom hole duty. Likewise, the cutter elements exposed to more bottom hole duty will generally be tougher than those experiencing substantial sidewall cutting. The material enhancements include varying the grades of tungsten carbide used in the cutter elements and by selectively employing layers of super abrasives, such as PCD or PCBN. The cutter elements may be either inserts or steel teeth.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2947608 (1960-08-01), Hall
patent: 2947617 (1960-08-01), Wentorf
patent: 2990025 (1961-06-01), Talbert
patent: 3401759 (1968-09-01), White
patent: 3518756 (1970-07-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 3743556 (1973-07-01), Breton et al.
patent: 3778586 (1973-12-01), Breton et al.
patent: 3819814 (1974-06-01), Pope
patent: 3876447 (1975-04-01), Lally
patent: 4036937 (1977-07-01), Roy et al.
patent: 4106578 (1978-08-01), Beyer
patent: 4194040 (1980-03-01), Breton et al.
patent: 4329271 (1982-05-01), Kemr et al.
patent: 4353958 (1982-10-01), Kita et al.
patent: 4444281 (1984-04-01), Schumacher, Jr. et al.
patent: 4475606 (1984-10-01), Crow
patent: 4522633 (1985-06-01), Dyer
patent: 4525178 (1985-06-01), Hall
patent: 4604106 (1986-08-01), Hall et al.
patent: 4629373 (1986-12-01), Hall
patent: 4694918 (1987-09-01), Hall
patent: 4722405 (1988-02-01), Langford, Jr.
patent: 4811801 (1989-03-01), Selesky et al.
patent: 4832139 (1989-05-01), Minikus et al.
patent: 4972637 (1990-11-01), Dyer
patent: 5007207 (1991-04-01), Phaal
patent: 5131478 (1992-07-01), Brett et al.
patent: 5145016 (1992-09-01), Estes
patent: 5164247 (1992-11-01), Solanki et al.
patent: 5172777 (1992-12-01), Siracki et al.
patent: 5172779 (1992-12-01), Siracki et al.
patent: 5178222 (1993-01-01), Jones et al.
patent: 5197555 (1993-03-01), Estes
patent: 5287936 (1994-02-01), Grimes et al.
patent: 5322138 (1994-06-01), Siracki et al.
patent: 5323865 (1994-06-01), Isbell et al.
patent: 5341890 (1994-08-01), Cawthorne et al.
patent: 5346025 (1994-09-01), Keith et al.
patent: 5346026 (1994-09-01), Pessier et al.
patent: 5351768 (1994-10-01), Scott et al.
patent: 5351770 (1994-10-01), Cawthorne et al.
patent: 5353885 (1994-10-01), Hooper et al.
patent: 5372210 (1994-12-01), Harrell
patent: 5407022 (1995-04-01), Scott et al.
patent: 5415244 (1995-05-01), Portwood
patent: 5421424 (1995-06-01), Portwood et al.
patent: 5435403 (1995-07-01), Tibbitts
patent: 5479997 (1996-01-01), Scott et al.
patent: 5542485 (1996-08-01), Pessier et al.
Smith International, Drawing of 22 inch roller cone bit, (undated).
Smith International, Drawing of Bottom Hole Pattern for a roller cone bit, (undated).
Smith International, Charts 1-5 of roller cone bits having gage and staggard row cutter, (undated).
Moreno, Rodrigo, "The Role of Slip Additives in Tape Casting Technology: Part I, Solvents and Dispersants," American Ceramic Society Bulletin, vol. 71, No. 10 (Oct. 1992), pp. 1521-1531.
Moreno, Rodrigo, "The Role of Slip Additives in Tape Casting Technology: Part II, Binders and Plasticizers," American Ceramic Society Bulletin, vol. 71, No. 11 (Nov. 1992), pp. 1647-1657.
Product inforamtion sheets: "DeBeers Standard PCD Product Range: Syndite Cutting Tools, Syndite Marcodrill Inserts, Syndie Wire Drawing Die Blanks, Syndax3 Theramally Stable Inserts," published by DeBeers Industrial Diamond Division, 10 pages. (undated).
Product information sheets: GE Superabrasives: STRATAPAX.sup.o Drill Blank Products, GEOSET.sup.o Drill Diamond Products, GES 511-516 (Feb. 1989), published by General Electric, Worthington, OH, 2 pages.
Product information booklet: "MegaDiamond Advanced Polycrystalline Diamond Technology," SD-1050 5M (Jun. 1991), published by Smith International, Houston, Texas, 12 pages.
Cawthorne Chris Edward
Cisneros Dennis
Garcia Gary Edward
Minikus James Carl
Nese Per Ivar
Bagnell David J.
Smith International Inc.
LandOfFree
Rolling cone bit with enhancements in cutter element placement a does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Rolling cone bit with enhancements in cutter element placement a, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Rolling cone bit with enhancements in cutter element placement a will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1507914