Land vehicles – Convertible – Wheel to or from runner
Reexamination Certificate
2001-02-21
2002-05-14
Butler, Douglas C. (Department: 3613)
Land vehicles
Convertible
Wheel to or from runner
C280S841000, C280S011270, C280S011204, C280S011190, C036S115000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06386555
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is related to an improved roller skate structure which has less components so that the manufacturing cost is relatively low. The time for assembling the components is shortened. When turning or pressing the components, the less transmission components will not distribute the transmission force so that the transmission can be truly achieved.
FIG. 1
 shows a conventional roller skate including a boot 
10
, two press caps 
16
, two thrust bolts 
17
, two locating seat assemblies 
20
 and two roller seats 
31
. The front and rear portions of bottom side of the boot 
10
 are respectively formed with two cavities 
11
. A reinforcing plate 
12
 is embedded in the top face of each cavity 
11
. Each reinforcing plate 
12
 is formed with four locking holes 
13
. The front and rear ends of the bottom face of the boot 
10
 are provided with brake blocks 
14
. A lateral side of the boot 
10
 is formed with two two-step through holes 
15
 communicating with the cavities 
11
. The press cap 
16
 is circular, having a diameter slightly smaller than the large diameter of the two-step through hole 
15
. The press cap 
16
 has a certain elasticity and flexibility. The outer diameter of the thread section of the thrust bolt 
17
 is slightly smaller than the small diameter of the two-step through hole 
15
. The locating seat assembly 
20
 is composed of a locating seat 
21
, a pivot shaft 
22
, a torque spring 
23
, a C-shaped retainer ring 
24
, a restoring spring 
25
, a restricting pin 
26
, a compression spring 
27
, a locking member 
28
, a driving plate 
29
 and a biased block 
30
. Each of four corners of a locating board of the locating seat 
21
 is formed with a locking hole 
211
. Two pivot plates 
212
 downward extend from bottom face of the locating seat 
21
 opposite to each other. The two pivot plates 
212
 define therebetween a space. The middle of each pivot plate 
212
 is formed with a pivot hole 
213
. One side of one pivot plate 
212
 is provided with an outward extending fitting post 
214
 and a locking boss 
215
. The locking boss 
215
 is formed with a thread hole 
216
 passing through the pivot plate 
212
. The pivot shaft 
22
 is a two-step cylindrical member. The circumference of the large diameter section of the pivot shaft 
22
 is formed with a spring hooking hole 
221
. The circumference of the small diameter section thereof is cut with a plane linking face 
222
. The inner end is formed with an annular retainer groove 
223
. The restricting pin 
26
 is a two-step member. The large diameter section thereof is formed as a stop head 
261
. The end of the small diameter section thereof is formed with an outer thread 
262
 with a certain length. The locking member 
28
 is a two-step member. The small diameter section thereof is formed with an outer thread 
281
. The end face is formed with a two-step hole 
282
. One end of the driving plate 
29
 is formed with a driving restricting hole 
291
. The other end thereof is formed with a linking hole 
292
. The biased member 
30
 is also a two-step member. The large diameter section thereof is formed as a biased head 
301
. The end of the small diameter section thereof is formed with a thread hole 
302
 with a certain depth. The roller seat 
31
 is composed of a pivot seat 
311
 and two rollers 
312
 pivotally connected with two sides of rear end of the pivot seat 
311
. The front end of the pivot seat 
311
 is formed with a central transmission hole 
313
. One side of the circumference of the transmission hole 
313
 is formed with a plane section. A certain portion of the circumference of the front end of the pivot seat 
311
 is formed with an insertion notch 
314
.
When assembled, as shown in 
FIG. 2
, the pivot seat 
311
 of the roller seat 
31
 is first fitted between the two pivot plates 
212
 of the locating seat 
21
. The pivot shaft 
22
 is passed through the torque spring 
23
 and then passed through the pivot holes 
213
 of the locating seat 
21
 and the transmission hole 
313
 of the roller seat 
31
 to extend out of the inner pivot plate 
212
 of the locating seat 
21
 by a certain length. At this time, the C-shaped retainer ring 
24
 is fitted into the retainer groove 
223
 of the pivot shaft 
22
. One end of the torque spring 
23
 is hooked into the hooking hole 
221
 of the pivot shaft 
22
, while the other end thereof is leant against the locating board of the locating seat 
21
, whereby the pivot shaft 
22
 is pivotally connected on the locating seat 
21
. The roller seat 
31
 is also connected with the pivot shaft 
22
. When the roller seat 
31
 is rotated, via the transmission hole 
313
 of the roller seat 
31
 and the transmission face 
222
 of the pivot shaft 
22
, the pivot shaft 
22
 is rotated along with the roller seat 
31
. Two ends of the torque spring 
23
 are tensioned and compressed. Then, the compression spring 
27
 is fitted onto the small diameter section of the restricting pin 
26
 with one end leant against the end face of the stop head 
261
. Then, the small diameter section of the restricting pin 
26
 is fitted into the two-step hole 
282
 of the locking member 
28
. The outer thread 
262
 extends out of the end face of the large diameter section of the locking member 
28
 and the linking hole 
292
 of the driving plate 
29
. The other end of the compression spring 
27
 is leant against the end face of the large diameter section of the two-step hole 
282
. The stop head 
261
 extends out of the end face of small diameter section of the locking member 
28
. When subject to a pressing force, the stop head 
261
 can be moved retracted into the two-step hole 
282
 of the locking member 
28
. Then, the outer thread 
262
 is screwed into the thread hole 
302
 of the biased member 
30
. Accordingly, the restricting pin 
26
 passes through the driving plate 
29
 and the driving plate 
29
 is clamped between the locking member 
28
 and the biased member 
30
. Then, the restoring spring 
25
 is fitted on the fitting post 
214
 of the locating seat 
21
. The outer thread 
281
 of the locking member 
28
 is screwed into the thread hole 
216
 of the locating seat 
21
. At this time, the stop head 
261
 fitted in the locking member 
28
 is pressed by the pivot seat 
311
 of the roller seat 
31
 and slided into the two-step hole 
282
 of the locking member 
28
. Also, the compression spring 
27
 is compressed by the stop head 
261
 and the two-step hole 
282
. Moreover, two ends of the restoring spring 
25
 are respectively leant against the face of the driving plate 
29
 and the pivot plate 
212
 of the locating seat 
21
. Then, the thrust bolt 
17
 and the press cap 
16
 are sequentially fitted into the two-step through hole 
15
 of the boot 
10
. The thread section of the thrust bolt 
17
 extends into the cavity 
11
 by a certain length and screwed into a washer and a nut. Thereafter, the thrust bolt 
17
 extends out of the end face of the nut by a certain length. At this time, the locating seat 
21
 is fitted into the cavity 
11
 of the boot 
10
 and the thrust bolt 
17
 is fitted into the driving restricting hole 
291
 of the driving plate 
29
. One end of the nut is attached to the face of the driving plate 
29
. Finally, a bolt is passed through the locking hole 
13
 of the boot 
10
 to be locked in the locking hole 
211
 of the locating seat 
21
. Under such circumstance, the locating seat 
21
 together with the roller seat 
31
 is located in the cavity 
11
 and the assembly is completed..
When it is desired to turn the roller seat 
31
 to convert the boot 
10
 into a roller skate as shown in 
FIG. 3
, a user needs to extend his/her hand into the cavity 
11
 of the boot 
10
 and downward turn the roller seat 
31
. When turning the roller seat 
31
, by means of the transmission hole 
313
, the pivot shaft 
22
 will be rotated along with the roller seat 
31
. When the pivot shaft 
22
 is driven, the torque spring 
23
 is compressed. When the insertion notch 
314
 of the roller seat 
31
 is aligned with the thread hole 
216
 of the locating seat 
21
, t
Butler Douglas C.
Phoebe & George Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Troxell Law Office PLLC
LandOfFree
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