Boring or penetrating the earth – With tool shaft detail – Shaft carried guide or protector
Patent
1978-07-14
1980-02-26
Leppink, James A.
Boring or penetrating the earth
With tool shaft detail
Shaft carried guide or protector
308 4A, E21B 1710
Patent
active
041901231
ABSTRACT:
A plurality of piston and cylinder assemblies extend radially from the wall of the drill tube above the drill bit. A roller assembly is journalled in the distal ends of the pistons and engages the wall of the bore hole. The pistons are urged outwardly by fluid pressure to engage the wall and they are inclined approximately 10.degree. from the longitudinal axis of the drill string so that when the drill string is rotated, the engagement of the inclined rollers against the wall urges the drill bit downwardly thus assisting in applying the required pressure to the rotating bit.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1582243 (1925-04-01), Hebsacker
patent: 2669431 (1954-02-01), Crowell
patent: 2669441 (1954-02-01), Castanoli et al.
patent: 2825534 (1958-03-01), Reid
patent: 2886288 (1959-05-01), Gehrke
patent: 3180436 (1965-04-01), Kellner et al.
patent: 3204709 (1965-09-01), Barton
patent: 3977481 (1976-08-01), Fisk et al.
Ade Stanley G.
Favreau Richard E.
Leppink James A.
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