Rock drill apparatus

Tool driving or impacting – Impacting devices – With means for rotating tool

Patent

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Details

173 90, 173132, B25D 900

Patent

active

043668682

ABSTRACT:
A striking apparatus that includes a reciprocating striking piston operable by a pressure mechanism, a cylindrical body, the improvement comprising a sleeve bushing mounted inside of the cylindrical body in slidably fitted assembly therewith. The sleeve bushing has a drive gear at one end for rotary engagement with a drive motor. A rotary tool and piston shank and piston are all integrally combined as a one piece unit and at least partly received in coaxial alignment within the tubular bushing. Spline gearage exists between the tubular bushing and the piston shank enabling co-rotational rotary movement together upon actuation of the drive gear through operation of a drive motor operatively connected therewith. A piston cylinder in the cylindrical body along with the piston is reciprocably movable in the piston cylinder. The shank has a shank face facing in the direction opposing the striking piston and with the shank face transferring the feed force from the body through the sleeve bushing to the rotary tool. There is structure cooperable with the piston cylinder for assisting a pressure medium to be directed towards the front of the piston so that the latter moves backwards towards the striking piston causing a striking contact between an end surface of the shank and the striking piston when the tool becomes stuck.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1080095 (1913-12-01), Bayles
patent: 2083261 (1937-06-01), Gray
patent: 2226559 (1940-12-01), Groom
patent: 3583499 (1971-06-01), Condes
patent: 3625295 (1971-12-01), Gunning
patent: 3827507 (1974-08-01), Lance
patent: 4109734 (1978-08-01), Montabert
patent: 4206820 (1980-06-01), Bailey et al.

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