Ring spiro [fluorene-[2H]-benzopyranes] and their use in ophthal

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...

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351 49, 351166, 351232, 428 29, 428409, 524 90, 524109, 546 28, 549330, 549 24, C07D31196, C07D31192, C08K 53495, C08K 515

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active

056042809

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns photochromic compounds with general formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c represent hydrogen; alkyl, aryl, OR, SR, COR or COOR, where R represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, amino with formula NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may together form a heterocycle containing four to seven members with the nitrogen atom and may intracyclically contain one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, or a halogen atom; a mono- or polyhaloalkyl; an NO.sub.2, CN or SCN group; n and m represent whole numbers from 1 to 4 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus and p is 1 or 2 depending on the number of substitutions on the nucleus; H is either an aromatic heterocycle condensed at the 5,6 or 6,7 positions, containing five or six members comprising one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, selenium, oxygen and sulphur or an aromatic carbocycle containing five or six members, condensed at the 7,8 positions; all optionally substituted. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in ophthalmic optics.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5451344 (1995-09-01), Knowles et al.
Meyer, Jean-Jacques et al "Upgrading . . . Compounds"--Analyst, Feb. 1995, pp. 447-452, vol. 120.
Dyes and Pigments, vol. 1, No. 2, 1980, London, G. B. pp. 139-159, H. Balli et al. "Photochrom Molekule: . . . ".
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 98, No. 26, 27 Juin 1983, Columbus, OH; Abstract No. 2251245, A. S. Kholmanskii, "Role of Vibrational Excitation in the Photocoloring of Spironaphthopyrans".
Molecular Photochemistry, vol. 1, No. 2, 1969, pp. 89-208. T. Bercovici et al. "Photochromism in Spiropyrans Part VIII. Photochromism in Acidified Solutions".

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