Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Bipolar transistor structure – With enlarged emitter area
Patent
1996-11-25
1998-10-13
Saadat, Mahshid D.
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Bipolar transistor structure
With enlarged emitter area
257577, 257578, 257579, 257580, 438329, 438330, H01L 27082, H01L 27102, H01L 2970, H01L 3111
Patent
active
058216022
ABSTRACT:
Increased gain and improved stability are realized in using resistive emitter ballasting by including integrated capacitive elements in parallel with the resistive elements in the emitter circuit. A feature of the invention is an integrated capacitor structure having a small surface area to minimize parasitic capacitance, whereby resistor and capacitor surface areas of 100 square micrometers or less are obtained. Another feature of the invention is the use of a high dielectric material in realizing a resistor-capacitor impedance zero at a frequency much lower than the operating frequency of the transistor. For an operating frequency of 2 GHz and resistor values of 50-250 ohms, capacitance required is 3 pF or greater. Another feature of the invention is a method of fabricating the integrated resistive-capacitive element in either a low temperature process or a high temperature process which minimizes capacitor leakage when using a thin high dielectric insulative material between capacitor plates.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 5420460 (1995-05-01), Massingill
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patent: 5488252 (1996-01-01), Johansson et al.
patent: 5567964 (1996-10-01), Kashihara et al.
patent: 5629648 (1997-05-01), Pratt
patent: 5684326 (1997-11-01), Johansson et al.
Hebert Francois
McCalpin William
Saadat Mahshid D.
Spectrian, Inc.
Wilson Allan R.
Woodward Henry K.
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