RF level detector

Amplifiers – With control of power supply or bias voltage – With control of input electrode or gain control electrode bias

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Details

330 53, 330207P, 333 17L, H03G 320

Patent

active

040414108

ABSTRACT:
A circuit for detecting the amplitude of a RF signal propagating along a transmission line. A plurality of rectification circuits, each including a diode and a filter capacitor, are located at different positions along the line. The signal electrodes of the capacitors are connected together to thereby non-additively combine the signals seen at each rectifier.
The spacing between the rectifier circuits is carefully selected and will vary with the number of rectifier circuits used. If two rectifiers are employed, the distance therebetween may conveniently be equal to an odd multiple of one-quarter of the wavelength of the driving signal. For this spacing, the combined signal will never fall below the amplitude of the signal produced when the transmission line is terminated with a perfectly matched load. Additionally, the output of the detector will be generally responsive to VSWR. Other RF level detectors having greater numbers of rectifier circuits are also described.
In one embodiment, the detector output is directed to the gain control input of an RF amplifier to provide feedback stabilization thereof. Because the voltage level is sensed on the transmission line, high VSWR will cause a high rectifier output, thus automatically reducing drive to the power amplifier.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3449680 (1969-06-01), Shilb et al.

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