Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Housing or package – For high frequency device
Reexamination Certificate
2000-05-15
2002-11-19
Williams, Alexander O. (Department: 2826)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Housing or package
For high frequency device
C257S165000, C257S206000, C257S401000, C257S500000, C257S538000, C257S723000, C257S724000, C257S725000, C257S584000, C257S579000, C257S578000, C257S587000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06483188
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The field of the invention relates to fabricating integrated circuits (ICs); more particularly, the present invention relates to fabricating radio-frequency (RF) ICs.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Communication systems employ transmitters and receivers to transfer information over some media. When communications occur over atmosphere, or air waves, they are commonly referred to as “wireless” communications. One type of wireless communication is radio-frequency (RF) communication. Today, the frequencies at which RF communication may be used has become quite high. It is not uncommon to see RF frequencies in the Gigahertz range.
Problems may arise on integrated circuit designs for RF devices. For example, the RF signals being received and transmitted may interfere with other signals on a chip. Parasitic capacitances can limit the frequency of the RF signal. Such interference increases as the frequency of the RF signals increases.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuit is described. In one embodiment, the IC comprises multiple metal layers forming multiple transistors on a substrate. The transistors are step and mirror symmetric. Also, the RF signal lines are on a top metal layer above all other metal layers and the power and ground planes are on a bottom metal layer below all other metal layers. The top and bottom metal layers are separated by a shield that extends beyond the RF signal lines by a distance that is at least the same distance that the shield is away from the RF lines. Low frequency signals are on signal lines below the top metal layer.
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Su David
Yue Chik Patrick
Zargari Masoud
Atheros Communications Inc.
Blakely , Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman LLP
Williams Alexander O.
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