Liquid purification or separation – Casing divided by membrane into sections having inlet – Energy recovery from treated liquid
Patent
1974-05-09
1976-01-20
Spear, Jr., Frank A.
Liquid purification or separation
Casing divided by membrane into sections having inlet
Energy recovery from treated liquid
210433M, 210494M, B01D 3100
Patent
active
039336468
ABSTRACT:
There is provided an improvement of a reverse osmosis separation apparatus in that a membrane module or a permeator has spiral passages for a feed solution and a permeated solution respectively, those passages being formed with membrane sheets about a hollow mandrel to allow the feeding solution to flow spirally on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the mandrel thereby performing with a high recovery ratio and preventing the feed solution from passing through the feed solution passage in an unequally distributed flow state, which decreases rejection of the solution. The improved apparatus has a reinforced module in which the spiral sheets are held together with the mandrel in a rigid state by means of sealing members forming the opposite ends of the module thereby preventing the spiral sheets from being subjected to telescoping or axial deformation which results in damage to the membrane sheets.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2833413 (1958-05-01), Fohtein
patent: 3397790 (1968-08-01), Newby et al.
patent: 3813334 (1974-05-01), Bray
Fujino Hisaaki
Kanamaru Naokatsu
Spear, Jr. Frank A.
Toray Industries Inc.
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