Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Saturated compound synthesis – By condensation of a paraffin molecule with an olefin-acting...
Patent
1997-01-17
1999-10-19
Caldarola, Glenn
Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Saturated compound synthesis
By condensation of a paraffin molecule with an olefin-acting...
585730, 585731, C07C 258
Patent
active
059692065
ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a process for the alkylation of at least one isoaffin selected from the group formed by isobutane and isopentane by at least one olefin containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule in the presence of a liquid acid catalyst, the process comprising mixing a feed comprising the olefin to be converted with an effluent comprising a major portion of isoparaffin in a first mixing zone, and forming an emulsion of said catalyst in a hydrocarbon effluent comprising a major portion of isoparaffin in an emulsifying zone, said effluent constituting the continuous phase of the emulsion thus formed, then mixing a major portion of the emulsion of acid in hydrocarbon effluent with a major portion of the diluted feed comprising the olefin in a second mixing zone, followed by carrying out the majority of the reaction in a reaction zone which is supplied by the major portion of said mixture.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3686354 (1972-08-01), Hervert
patent: 4041100 (1977-08-01), Behrmann et al.
patent: 4071576 (1978-01-01), Behrmann
patent: 4371731 (1983-02-01), Washer
Alagy Jacques
Benazzi Eric
Borges Luis
Forestiere Alain
Joly Jean-Francois
Caldarola Glenn
Dang Thuan D.
Institut Francais du Pe'trole
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