Optics: measuring and testing – Of light reflection
Patent
1997-02-25
1998-10-13
Font, Frank G.
Optics: measuring and testing
Of light reflection
356448, 374161, G01N 2155, G01K 1100
Patent
active
058220747
ABSTRACT:
A sensing device for sensing an environmental factor. The device includes a retroreflective layer disposed in a parallel, facing relationship with a sensing layer. The sensing layer has an initial optical absorption capacity for (i) sensing a presence of an environmental factor, (ii) experiencing a change in optical absorption capacity responsive to said environmental factor, and (iii) transmitting and attenuating light. A first portion of the sensing layer is sealed off from exposure to the environment while a second portion remains exposed to the environment such that, when the environmental factor is present, the first portion of the sensing layer is prevented from experiencing a change in optical absorption capacity responsive to said environmental factor. Well-collimated light beams are passed through the sensing layer and are reflected back from the retroreflective layer for processing. When the environmental factor is present, the beams which pass through the second portion are attenuated responsive to an increase in optical absorption capacity and are compared with the non-attenuated beams passing through the first portion to calculate the presence and quantity of the environmental factor.
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Colwell Frederick S.
Deason Vance A.
Ricks Kirk L.
Font Frank G.
Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company
Merlino Amanda
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