Retrograde instrument

Surgery – Endoscope – With tool carried on endoscope or auxillary channel therefore

Reexamination Certificate

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C600S114000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08062211

ABSTRACT:
A minimally invasive surgical instrument includes a U-turn mechanism that transmits actuating forces around a U-turn. The U-turn mechanism is coupled between segments of the instrument and has a bend radius that is smaller than flexible arms having a similar cross section diameter. The actuating forces transmitted by the U-turn mechanism are used to move distal components of the instrument, such as an end effector and a wrist mechanism.

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