Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic synthesis – Utilizing fused bath
Reexamination Certificate
2001-01-12
2003-04-22
Valentine, Donald R. (Department: 1741)
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic synthesis
Utilizing fused bath
C204S245000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06551489
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to electrolytic aluminum production cells, and more particularly to the retrofitting of inert anodes into cells containing conventional carbon anodes.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Existing aluminum smelting cells use consumable carbon anodes which produce CO
2
and other gaseous by-products and must be frequently replaced. Inert, or non-consumable, consumable, anodes climinate these weaknesses, but would also change the heat balance of the cell. There are thousands of existing conventional cells, which would be cost-prohibitive to replace in their entireties. Accordingly, there is a need for a retrofit cell design that accepts inert anodes with minimal changes to existing cells.
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Cermet Inert Anode Containing Oxide and Metal Phases Useful for the Electrolytic Production of Metals—Ray et al., U.S. Ser. No. 09/629,332, Filed Aug. 1, 2000.
Method of Converting Hall-Heroult Cells to Inert Anode Cells for Aluminum Production—D'Astolfo, Jr. et al., U.S. Ser. No. 09/792,729, Filed Mar. 23, 2001.
D'Astolfo, Jr. LeRoy E.
Lazzaro Giuseppe
Alcoa Inc.
Levine Edward L.
Towner Alan G.
Valentine Donald R.
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