Surgery – Truss – Perineal
Patent
1992-12-02
1994-08-30
Graham, Mark S.
Surgery
Truss
Perineal
A61B 1702
Patent
active
053417984
ABSTRACT:
The retractor device for human or animal tissues, and more particularly for retracting upper and lower eyelids to expose the underlying eyeball for surgery, comprises a pair of retracting arms each having a spoon articulatingly mounted at one first end of said retracting arm to pivot about an axe that is in substantially perpendicular relationship with said retracting arm. A retracting means joins the second ends of the arms in a cooperating relationship and biases the first ends of said retracting arms into retracted positions. Each spoon has a first curvature adapted to the shape of an eyeball and a second curvature adapted to the shape of an eyelid.
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patent: 2702590 (1955-02-01), Debeh
patent: 3490455 (1970-01-01), Illig
patent: 3651689 (1972-03-01), Haddad
patent: 4037589 (1977-07-01), McReynolds
patent: 4321916 (1982-03-01), McKee
patent: 4412532 (1983-11-01), Anthony
patent: 4621619 (1986-11-01), Sharpe
Niesel, "Eye Surgery", 1980 pp. 73-78.
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